PostHeaderIcon How the stock market really works

I remember when I was in high school I saw a movie wherein there were several people standing in front of giant screens shouting. A lot of them were busy talking to the phones and shouting at other people. Most of them have this small slip of paper and there were those who were writing on pieces of papers as if taking orders. I didn’t know how exactly to describe it at first. It was like a demonstration or a political rally, or perhaps it was more like a restaurant where people are so hungry that they are scrambling to have the orders taken and the waiters were taking their orders as fast as they could.   People were shouting and screaming. Some were cursing. There were days when people would be jubilant and clapped their hands.

The scenario I just described to you was a movie wherein there was a stock market scene. I grew up wondering what that hulla bulla was all about. The stock market intrigued me. I was so fascinated how people could make money that way. That thought stuck to my mind until I formally learned what the stock market is all about. I was just given a glimpse by Hollywood on how to the stock market really works.

The stock market is a very unique market. It is probably the only type of market where there is so much emotions involve. You don’t see people shouting and panicking in the fish market just because there is a huge storm coming. You certainly don’t see them selling their fish in panic because the price of fish will go down by virtue of some external event. In the fish market or any other market they might do a mark down sale because of low demand. But you certainly don’t see people doing a panic selling or buying and sometimes doing it with a cash advance like crazy whenever somebody projects that the price of fish will go up because of some reason.

The stock market is dictated by two things, FEAR and GREED. When there is so much fear in the market the prices goes down. People start to panic and dump stocks irregardless at what price they bought it. When there is so much greed in the market, people go crazy over stocks. They buy without regard to the financials of the underlying business that the stock represents. They just want to be in the market. The market is driven by so much emotion that most of the time the decision most stock market players make are often irrational, illogical and just plain dumb and stupid.

In order to give you an insight on how the stock market really works. Consider this illustration given by the late Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett’s mentor, otherwise known as the Dean of Wall street, father of securities analysis and value investing and author of the masterful treatise, “Securities Analysis” and “The intelligent investor” both considered as classics and the bible of investing.

In “The Intelligent Investor” Graham gives a powerful illustration on how the stock market really works. He writes:

“Imagine that you own a small share in a private business, which you purchased for $1,000. One of the other owners of the business, named Mr. Market, approaches you to tell you what he thinks your share of the business is worth. And everyday, he offers to either buy your share of the business for that price, or, to sell you an additional share of the business for that price.Each day, however, he quotes you a different price from the day before. Sometimes the price he quotes sounds about fair. Sometimes it’s high. Sometimes it’s low. If you are a prudent investor or a sensible businessman, will you let Mr. Market’s daily communication determine your view of the value of a $1,000 interest in the enterprise? Only in case you agree with him, or in case you want to trade with him. You may be happy to sell out to him when he quotes you a ridiculously high price, and equally happy to buy from him when his price is low. But the rest of the time you will be wiser to form your own ideas of the value of your holdings, based on full reports from the company about its operations and financial position.”

The point that Graham is making is that you as an investor should not regard the whims and caprices of Mr. Market in determining the value of the stocks you own. You should learn to profit from market folly instead of participating in it. Graham concludes that the investor is better off concentrating on the actual performance of the underlying business which a stock represent, rather than being too concerned with the wild gyrations of the market.

Sometimes you cant believe how such smart, financially savvy and intelligent people could be dictated by fear and greed and in the long run make ridiculous and irrational decisions. Well it does happen and it has been happening for the past centuries ever since the stock market has existed.

To understand how the stock market really works and how the market makes such irrational decision consider watching this youtube video on how the stock market really works. This dramatic dialogue is played by the comical duo of Bird and Fortune, two British stand up comedians that satirized the 2008 world financial meltdown. The second half of the video is a satirical yet profoundly true reason on why the sub prime mortgage crisis happened in the  United States. The first half of the video gives a funny yet true reflection of how the stock market really works.

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Hi ! my name is  Zigfred Diaz, Thanks for visiting my blog where you can learn stock market investing the Warren Buffett way and using other value investing methods ! Never miss a post from this blog. Subscribe to my full feeds for free. Click here to subscribe to D’Intelligent Investor by Email


4 Responses to “How the stock market really works”

  • jesus nestor g, azul says:

    In these turbulent times, how do you convince potential clients to invest in stock market? How do you close deals despite global economic collapse we are currently facing? I know it’s quite a gamble to proceed with investing in stocks but do you have safety nets as a fallback?

    Hoping for most need support. Thank You!!!

  • zigfred says:

    Nestor: Value investors do not care about the volatility of the stock market. On numerous occassion, Warren Buffett refers to himself as being a “Rip Van Winkle Investor.” With that he means that he buys stocks as if the stock market does not exist because when he buys stocks he holds it forever.

    Now how can Warren Buffett have such confidence to do such ? He has this confidence because he makes sure that he buys great companies at great prices. This means that he buys stocks with a big Margin Of Safety (As coined by his mentor Benjamin Graham).

    Despite the global economic collapse or whatever happens to the stock market, it does not matter if you follow Warren Buffett’s lead in buying stocks. If you use value investing then you will be able to say that you have gambled in the stock market :-)

  • aileen says:

    great post. emphasizing on how irrational and emotionally-driven investors can get and how the markets can get so volatile…im still a newbie in stock investing and i can’t imagine that every investor would always have this kind “fear and greed” dilemma.. well, i think the thing that stuck in my head the most from your posts is to internalize the fact that i am buying a business. I think the level of knowledge and confidence that i would be placing in the business that i am buying would keep me from being too irrational. thanks a lot. :)

  • zigfred says:

    Aileen: You are more than welcome. Learn all you can about stock market investing and above all be a stock market investor yourself because you will really experience what I am talking about. (Gives you more motivation to monitor certain stocks especially if you own it hehehehe) :-)

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